{"id":216,"date":"2024-01-03T18:50:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T17:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noria-research.com\/mena\/?page_id=216"},"modified":"2026-03-23T12:00:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:00:10","slug":"programme-afrique-du-nord-moyen-orient","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noria-research.com\/mena\/fr\/programme-afrique-du-nord-moyen-orient\/","title":{"rendered":"Programme Afrique du Nord \u2013 Moyen-Orient"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le programme MENA de Noria s\u2019articule autour d\u2019une id\u00e9e simple : construire un avenir plus juste suppose de mieux comprendre le pr\u00e9sent. Guid\u00e9es par ce principe, les recherches men\u00e9es au sein du programme visent \u00e0 \u00e9clairer les crises et les transformations qui fragilisent aujourd\u2019hui les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du Moyen-Orient et de l\u2019Afrique du Nord. Il s\u2019agit \u00e0 la fois de renouveler les cadres d\u2019analyse dominants, de questionner les solutions consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme l\u00e9gitimes et de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les voix qui sont marginalis\u00e9es ou exclues des processus de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les travaux du programme sont con\u00e7us pour circuler bien au-del\u00e0 des cercles acad\u00e9miques. Ils visent \u00e0 intervenir directement dans le d\u00e9bat public et \u00e0 nourrir l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques publiques, en produisant des analyses rigoureuses, accessibles et ancr\u00e9es dans les contextes locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La production de connaissances repose sur une articulation \u00e9troite entre m\u00e9thodes qualitatives et quantitatives. Selon les th\u00e9matiques \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, les recherches combinent enqu\u00eates de terrain de longue dur\u00e9e, exploitation approfondie des archives historiques et constitution de bases de donn\u00e9es macro- et micro\u00e9conomiques, issues de sources ouvertes ou produites par l\u2019\u00e9quipe. Conscient que les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \u00e9tudi\u00e9s d\u00e9passent les fronti\u00e8res nationales, le programme adopte une approche multiscalaire, articulant les niveaux local, national, r\u00e9gional et international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afin de garantir un ancrage durable dans les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sociales et politiques des pays \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, le programme d\u00e9veloppe des partenariats avec des organisations locales dans chacun des contextes nationaux o\u00f9 il intervient. Cet ancrage constitue une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 majeure de Noria Research : l\u00e0 o\u00f9 de nombreuses institutions analysent la r\u00e9gion MENA \u00e0 distance, Noria le fait depuis le terrain. Ce positionnement permet d\u2019identifier les angles morts des discours dominants sur les politiques publiques et de formuler des analyses et des recommandations tenant compte des contraintes et des opportunit\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Axes de recherche<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les choix m\u00e9thodologiques et institutionnels du programme MENA lui permettent de fonctionner \u00e0 la fois comme un observatoire et comme une interface. Il observe et analyse les transformations structurelles \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre dans la r\u00e9gion, tout en faisant le lien entre r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales, d\u00e9bats globaux et espaces de d\u00e9cision. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019agenda de recherche s\u2019organise autour de quatre axes principaux:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gouvernement et gouvernance<\/strong><\/summary>\n

La r\u00e9gion MENA se caract\u00e9rise par une grande diversit\u00e9 de formes \u00e9tatiques, qui structurent diff\u00e9remment les pratiques politiques et s\u2019inscrivent dans des configurations sp\u00e9cifiques de sociologie politique et d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique, y compris \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale. \u00c0 travers l\u2019analyse de la composition des gouvernements, des processus de d\u00e9cision, des relations entre l\u2019\u00c9tat et le capital, des rapports sociaux et des modalit\u00e9s d\u2019interaction entre dirigeants et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, les recherches du programme visent \u00e0 comprendre les logiques de l\u2019action publique et les facteurs expliquant les variations en mati\u00e8re de stabilit\u00e9 politique et de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 populaire.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Conflits<\/strong><\/mark><\/summary>\n

Les conflits inter\u00e9tatiques et les guerres civiles constituent un trait structurant de l\u2019histoire contemporaine de la r\u00e9gion MENA. En analysant les conflits \u00e0 l\u2019intersection des dynamiques locales et des interventions ext\u00e9rieures, les travaux du programme cherchent \u00e0 identifier les m\u00e9canismes causaux \u00e0 l\u2019origine des principales s\u00e9quences de violence. L\u2019\u00e9tude des \u00e9conomies de guerre permet \u00e9galement de mettre en \u00e9vidence les interd\u00e9pendances qui relient des acteurs et des espaces \u00e9loign\u00e9s aux conflits qui traversent la r\u00e9gion.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Justice et transition climatique<\/strong><\/summary>\n

La r\u00e9gion MENA est l\u2019une des plus expos\u00e9es au monde aux effets du changement climatique. Dans le m\u00eame temps, de nombreux \u00c9tats disposent de marges budg\u00e9taires et financi\u00e8res limit\u00e9es pour investir dans l\u2019adaptation et la r\u00e9silience. Les travaux men\u00e9s dans ce cadre poursuivent un double objectif : renforcer les connaissances sur les dimensions politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociales de probl\u00e9matiques telles que la rar\u00e9faction de l\u2019eau, la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire, la pollution ou l\u2019\u00e9nergie ; analyser l\u2019\u00e9conomie politique, nationale et internationale, des politiques climatiques men\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re port\u00e9e aux politiques industrielles, au financement du d\u00e9veloppement et aux infrastructures.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/mark><\/summary>\n

Les soul\u00e8vements arabes ont mis en lumi\u00e8re les difficult\u00e9s structurelles de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 produire une croissance \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la fois soutenue et socialement inclusive, capable de garantir la stabilit\u00e9 politique. Pourtant, les analyses et les prescriptions de politiques publiques ont largement continu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire l\u2019impasse sur les facteurs centraux de la sous-performance \u00e9conomique. En adoptant une approche visant \u00e0 traiter les causes profondes de ces dynamiques, les travaux du programme replacent ces facteurs au c\u0153ur de l\u2019analyse. Mobilisant l\u2019\u00e9conomie politique pour articuler processus globaux et dynamiques locales, les recherches identifient les obstacles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019\u00e9conomies durables et socialement justes, ainsi que les leviers de r\u00e9forme les plus pertinents.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Notre \u00e9quipe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Colin Powers<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Coordinateur scientifique<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Hatem Nafti<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Camille Abescat<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheuse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nos chercheur\u00b7ses associ\u00e9\u00b7es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Yasmine Akrimi<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheuse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Mohamed Haddad<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Simon Mangon<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Xavier Guignard<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Shathil Nawaf Taqa<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Naji Abou Khalil<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Robin Beaumont<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Chercheur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le programme MENA de Noria s\u2019articule autour d\u2019une id\u00e9e simple : construire un avenir plus juste suppose de mieux comprendre le pr\u00e9sent. Guid\u00e9es par ce principe, les recherches men\u00e9es au sein du programme visent \u00e0 \u00e9clairer les crises et les transformations qui fragilisent aujourd\u2019hui les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du Moyen-Orient et de l\u2019Afrique du Nord. Il s\u2019agit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":413,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-with-sidebar","meta":{"footnotes":""},"podcast":[],"project":[],"class_list":["post-216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nProgramme Afrique du Nord \u2013 Moyen-Orient - Middle East & North Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/noria-research.com\/mena\/fr\/programme-afrique-du-nord-moyen-orient\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Programme Afrique du Nord \u2013 Moyen-Orient - Middle East & North Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le programme MENA de Noria s\u2019articule autour d\u2019une id\u00e9e simple : construire un avenir plus juste suppose de mieux comprendre le pr\u00e9sent. 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